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An Insider's Guide to Celebrating Bastille Day the French Way

There's no better way to immerse yourself in the cultural traditions and heritage of France than by celebrating Bastille Day across the pond. 

Bastille Day is a French public holiday held annually on 14 July. It commemorates a key event in the French Revolution in 1789, the storming of the Bastille prison. It is celebrated throughout the country with parades, fireworks and community events. Mercure hotels in Paris, Marseille, Carcassonne and other French cities are conveniently located, affordable bases for Bastille Day celebrations. 

Held on 14 July every year, Bastille Day honours two iconic turning points in French history: the storming of the notorious Bastille prison in 1789, and the unification of the people exactly a year later at the Fête de la Fédération. The date was inaugurated as a public holiday in 1880 – a century after these events took place – and today the country grinds to a halt as its citizens come out to celebrate the downfall of the monarchy and birth of French democracy. Wherever you are in France, you’re welcome to join in with the festivities, but hotel rooms fill up fast, so book your Mercure hotel now! 

Good to know: In France, nobody calls this public holiday Bastille Day – it's La Fête Nationale or Le Quatorze Juillet. To wish someone a happy Bastille Day, say "bonne fête nationale"! 

Why is celebrating Bastille Day so important?


This occasion embodies Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité (Liberty, Equality, Fraternity), principles that are the underlying pillars of French national identity. The day is celebrated in grand style across France, from the streets of Paris to the dramatic coastlines of Brittany and the lavender-scented plains of Provence.

However, beyond the patriotic and official military parades, Bastille Day is also about local communities meeting up at picnics in streets, squares and parks, firework displays, open-air concerts and soirées. One of the most beguiling ways of celebrating Bastille Day like a local is to attend a regional Bal des Pompiers (Firemen’s Ball), when fire stations across France open their doors on the evening of 12 or 13 July for dancing and dining.

Good to know: King Louis XVI was at the Château de Versailles when the Bastille was attacked. It’s odd to think that today the palace hosts a magical fountain-and-firework display set to Baroque music on a public holiday celebrating the abolition of the French monarchy! 

Celebrating Bastille Day in Paris

If you’re lucky enough to be staying in Paris hotels at the heart of all the fun – like Mercure Paris Centre Eiffel Tower, steps from the iconic Paris landmark – on 14 July, you'll live the biggest and most vibrant summer celebration in the city. This is how the day progresses:

  1. 10 am: Events begin with a stately parade of around 7,000 marching troops, 250 military vehicles and 200 cavalry horses down the Avenue des Champs Élysées. A cheering crowd of many thousands line the boulevard, waving the red, white and blue Tricolore French flag.
  2. 10:25 am: There's a flyover of nearly 100 helicopters and other military aircraft – including Typhoon and Mirage jets – trailing red, white and blue vapour trails in honour of the French armed forces.  
  3. 2 pm: Parisians start to congregate on the Champ de Mars, with its glorious views of the Eiffel Tower, for picnics and an afternoon of free concerts.
  4. 9:15 pm: The free Bastille Day concert by national orchestras, choirs and classical soloists in front of the Eiffel Tower; it ends with a spine-tingling crowd rendition of La Marseillaise – the French national anthem.
  5. 11 pm: The spectacular fireworks show in front of the Eiffel Tower lights up the sky in an unforgettable explosion of colour.

Good to know: Admission to major Paris museums is free for everyone on Bastille Day. If you decide to visit the Louvre, be sure to check out Eugène Delacroix’s “Liberty Leading the People”, an allegorical painting depicting the 1830 Revolution that toppled King Charles X.

The 6 best places to see the fireworks

Make your reservations well ahead of time to nab Bastille Day packages at hotels including Mercure Paris Tour Eiffel Grenelle and Mercure Paris Tour Eiffel Pont Mirabeau; you’ll also be within walking distance of all these viewpoints. 

  1. Champ de Mars: Grab your place early! The nearest métro station is École Militaire. 
  2. Trocadéro Esplanade: Get there by about 2 pm. Trocadéro is the closest métro station. 
  3. River Seine dinner cruise: Book well in advance; these sell out months ahead.
  4. Streets near the Champ de Mars: Rue de Grenelle, Avenue de la Bourdonnaise and Avenue Rapp all have decent views of the Eiffel Tower. 
  5. The banks of the Seine: Anywhere where you can see the Eiffel Tower.
  6. Seine bridges: Try the Pont de Grenelle and Pont de l’Alma for decent views.

Good to know: Bastille Day is one of France’s biggest public holidays, so banks, offices and businesses all close. Most major museums, restaurants, cafés and food shops remain open to serve the festive crowds. Planning on partying until late? The métro stays open until 2:15 am.

4 top places for celebrating Bastille Day outside Paris

There isn't a single corner of France that remains untouched by Le Quatorze Juillet. Here are our four favourite destinations for celebrating Bastille Day across the country.

1. Bordeaux: Street parties and wine tasting

On both 13 and 14 July, residents gather for picnics in leafy public parks and along the Garonne riverbanks. Official events see a military parade on the Esplanade des Quinconces at around 7 pm, followed by a pyrotechnics extravaganza over the Garonne River and classical concerts. Booking in at Mercure Bordeaux Centre Ville will put you a 10-minute walk from the river for viewing the fireworks.

Away from the main action, the city bursts into life with street parties and community dances in neighbourhoods like Chartrons and Saint-Michel. You can also join Bordeaux wine-tasting sessions in local bars and hear street musicians playing anything from French chansons to rock. 

2. Carcassonne: World-class pyrotechnics 

There are official ceremonies and parades in the morning, but this magical UNESCO-listed city is most famous for celebrating Bastille Day with an incredible fireworks display over its fortified medieval citadel. Lasting for half an hour and known as the Embrasement de la Cité (the “burning of the city”), this memorable spectacle kicks off around 10:30 pm. By then thousands of locals and visitors will have grabbed a viewing spot along the Aude River banks, so be sure to stake your claim by mid-afternoon, taking blankets and snacks with you. It’s also wise to book your room at Mercure Carcassonne La Cité – which has castle views – months in advance!

Good to know: With forward planning, you can hire a barge and view the fireworks from the Canal du Midi.

3. Lyon: Accordion players and brass bands

Celebrating Bastille Day in Lyon – famous for its gastronomy – starts with uniting local communities at Fireman's Balls on the eve of the main event. On the big day, the parades kick off at 9 am in Place Bellecour, and by late afternoon, accordion players and brass bands bring an impromptu party vibe to the streets as the free Tout L’Monde Dehors (Everybody Outside) festival coincides with Le Quatorze Juillet. At 10:30 pm, magical fireworks soar over the Basilica of Notre-Dame de Fourvière high on its hill – they’re best watched from the River Saône promenade. Stay at stylish Mercure Lyon Centre Beaux Arts to be half an hour’s walk from the landmark basilica, close to the Saône and near Lyon’s bouchon restaurants.

Top tip: Factor in bag checks and perimeter security around major events like the Paris and Carcassonne firework displays. Around a million people gather for events like the Champ de Mars concert and fireworks, so be aware of pickpockets in the crowds. 

4. Marseille: Fireworks over the Vieux-Port

The city’s unique Mediterranean setting adds a huge dollop of charm to its Bastille Day celebrations. Crowds begin to gather at Vieux-Port (ideal if you have a room at Mercure Marseille Centre Vieux Port) early in the afternoon for good views of proceedings, which get going at 5 pm with the military parade from the Quai de Rive Neuve. Reflected in a myriad of colours over the sea, the fireworks at Fort d’Entrecasteaux are set to stirring music and start at around 10:30 pm. If you can’t squeeze onto the waterfront at Vieux-Port, we suggest the panoramic viewing point at the hilltop Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde. 

Good to know: The major firework displays – like those in Paris, Carcassonne and Marseille – are organised by the local municipalities and are free to the public. However, if you want a seat at a restaurant or on a boat with a view, you’ll need to book months in advance. 

So now you know how to celebrate Bastille Day in true Gallic style! Here are more French festivals you might like to attend, as well as timeless cultural traditions that will give you a glimpse into the French way of life. 

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