With its fascinating Roman roots, Chester is the perfect place to step back in time.
Chester is a city that lives and breathes its incredible heritage as it goes about the business of 21st century life. Workers, shoppers and visitors to its compact centre have a constant reminder of the past in the shape of its iconic city walls. However, by Chester standards these medieval city walls are a recent addition. This is a city that can trace its long and turbulent history all the way back to Roman times and it has plenty of evidence left by the Romans to prove it. There are lots of specialist walking tours available for visitors who would like an expert insight into the city’s past, however Chester’s small size means it’s very easy to explore and discover its rich heritage independently.
Roman Chester
The invading Romans arrived in Chester between 71 and 79 AD, about thirty years after they first landed in Britain. Naming what was to become one of their key strategic positions Castra Deva, which means ‘military camp on the River Dee’, they built the outpost that would be home to their 20th Legion for around 200 years. Chester Roman Amphitheatre was the largest in Britain and was used for military training as well as entertainment, and is well worth a visit. The nearby Roman Garden, created in 1949 to house the city’s Roman artefacts, is a lovely place to enjoy a stroll after a visit to the amphitheatre. And don’t miss the chance to visit the Dewa Roman Experience for an interactive insight into Roman Chester.
Chester City Walls
Chester’s iconic city walls can be traced all the way back to Roman times when their construction as a city defence began. The walls were destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries and they finally completed their circuit of medieval Chester in the 12th century. These days, their 1.8 mile circumference, punctuated by their trademark towers, provides a memorable way to see Chester. Repair work means there are occasional closures on some sections of the walls, but it’s always possible to walk at least some of the route. The city walls’ Eastgate is home to the iconic Eastgate clock that was installed in 1899 to mark Queen Victoria’s diamond jubilee. And don’t miss The Rows, whose first floor galleried walkways are home to quirky shops.
The Grosvenor Museum
Anyone who would like to find out more about the history of Chester will discover all they need to know at the city’s Grosvenor Museum, which has recently celebrated its 130th birthday and asks for a suggested donation of £3 for entry. Specialising in the history of Chester from Roman to recent times, the Grosvenor is well-known for its fine collection of silver that reflects the town’s proud silver crafting heritage. There are always family-friendly special events going on, plus a fantastic programme of special exhibitions that have recently included the chance to find out about the mysterious world of Roman medicine. There’s an onsite café and visitors are also welcome to eat packed lunches in the Kings Arms Kitchen.
Castles in Chester
Regular guided tours depart from the Town Hall Visitor Information Centre, providing the only way to access the interior of the 12th century Agricola Tower that was built as the first stone gateway to Chester Castle. The city views are fantastic and there are some brilliantly-preserved wall paintings dating back to 1240 to admire. Beeston Castle is a great location for a day out about half an hour’s drive from the city centre. On a clear day you can enjoy views all the way to the mountains of Wales, and the 40 acres of woodland the castle is set in make it an ideal place to stretch your legs as you admire the view and contemplate the 4000 years of history that this magnificent medieval castle boasts.
